AI Awareness Among Medical & Dental Students

AI Awareness in Healthcare Education

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, drug research, and patient communication. However, integrating AI into medical and dental education presents challenges, particularly in ensuring students are prepared to use AI ethically and effectively. A recent study at the University of Jordan shed light on these issues, focusing on AI awareness among medical and dental students.

The study, conducted between November 2022 and March 2023, surveyed 800 students, including both medical and dental disciplines. It assessed their understanding of AI, its applications in healthcare, and their attitudes toward its integration. The findings revealed that while students recognize AI’s potential, there are significant gaps in their knowledge and training.

AI Education in the Middle East

In the Middle East, AI education in medical and dental curricula remains limited. The University of Jordan study highlighted that many students lack formal AI training, despite their positive attitudes toward its potential benefits. This gap underscores the need for structured AI education that addresses both technical skills and ethical considerations.

"Students are eager to learn about AI, but they need more than just theoretical knowledge," said Dr. Ahmad Al-Sayed, a lead researcher in the study. "They need practical training and a deep understanding of the ethical implications of AI in healthcare."

Key Findings of the Study

The study found that medical students were more likely to have taken AI-related courses compared to dental students. Programming experience and family involvement in technology were identified as key factors enhancing AI awareness among medical students. For dental students, programming experience was particularly important in improving their understanding of AI.

Both groups expressed concerns about AI’s impact on patient communication and cybersecurity risks. However, medical students were more worried about AI reducing personal interactions with patients, while dental students focused on the potential for cyberattacks.

Ethical Considerations

The study emphasized the importance of ethical AI education. Students need to understand the potential risks of AI, such as patient depersonalization and cybersecurity threats, to ensure responsible implementation. "Ethical training is as important as technical training," noted Dr. Al-Sayed. "Without it, we risk misusing AI in ways that could harm patients."

Recommendations for AI Integration

The study recommends integrating AI education into medical and dental curricula, with a focus on tailoring programs to students’ needs and career paths. This approach ensures that AI is adopted ethically and effectively in future healthcare practice. Additionally, the study suggests assessing students’ readiness to learn and adopt AI before designing educational programs.

"AI is not just a tool; it’s a transformative technology," said Dr. Al-Sayed. "We must prepare our students to use it responsibly and effectively."

Conclusion

The University of Jordan study provides valuable insights into AI awareness among medical and dental students. While students recognize AI’s potential, there is a clear need for structured education that combines technical and ethical training. By addressing these gaps, healthcare institutions can ensure that future professionals are equipped to integrate AI into their practice safely and responsibly.