AI Boom May Squeeze Mortgage Rates, Says Fed's Kashkari

Source: startribune.com

Published on October 7, 2025 at 09:33 PM

American consumers hoping for lower mortgage rates may be disappointed. Despite anticipated Federal Reserve rate cuts, other factors are at play.

Investment Shift

Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari suggests a key reason. The massive influx of capital into artificial intelligence is diverting funds. This means less investment is available for housing.

Kashkari highlighted this at the Minnesota Star Tribune’s North Star Summit. He shared a panel with OpenAI’s chief economist, Ronnie Chatterji.

Limited Impact

Even with Fed rate cuts, mortgage rates might not drop significantly. Kashkari believes the returns on AI data centers are currently more attractive than housing.

Rate Cut Impact

The Fed controls the federal funds rate. This influences, but doesn't directly set, consumer rates. Mortgage rates saw a dip before a previous Fed rate cut, but the impact was minimal.

Dual Mandate

The Fed aims for price stability and low unemployment. It uses interest rates as a tool. High inflation typically prompts rate increases.

Political Pressure

Former President Trump previously pressured the Fed for rate cuts. He falsely claimed inflation was down. Kashkari emphasizes the Fed's independence. He says decisions must be based on data, not politics.

Economic Growth

Driving the economy too fast can lead to price increases. The Federal Open Market Committee prioritizes data-driven decisions.