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AI Boom Through the Lens of Soros' Reflexivity Theory

Source: ft.com

Published on January 3, 2026

Updated on January 3, 2026

AI Boom Through the Lens of Soros' Reflexivity Theory

The rapid ascent of artificial intelligence (AI) has captivated global attention, drawing parallels to George Soros' theory of reflexivity, which explores the self-reinforcing feedback loops between market perceptions and outcomes. As AI technologies reshape industries and economies, understanding the dynamics of reflexivity can provide valuable insights into the trajectory and implications of this transformative trend.

Reflexivity, as conceptualized by Soros, posits that participants' biases and expectations influence market behavior, creating a cyclical relationship between perception and reality. In the context of AI, this theory sheds light on how public enthusiasm, investment trends, and technological advancements mutually reinforce one another, driving the AI boom forward.

The Role of Perception in AI's Growth

The AI boom is not solely a product of technological innovation; it is also a reflection of societal and investor perceptions. As AI demonstrates its potential to revolutionize sectors such as healthcare, finance, and logistics, public and investor enthusiasm fuels further investment and development. This cycle mirrors the reflexive process described by Soros, where expectations of future success drive current actions, which in turn shape future outcomes.

Market sentiment plays a critical role in this dynamic. As investors and companies increasingly view AI as a key driver of future growth, capital flows into AI research and development accelerate. This influx of resources enables faster innovation, creating a positive feedback loop that perpetuates the AI boom.

Technological Advancements and Reflexive Feedback

Technological progress in AI is both a cause and an effect of reflexivity. As AI systems become more sophisticated, their capabilities reinforce the perception of AI as a transformative force. This perception attracts further investment and talent, leading to even greater advancements. For example, breakthroughs in machine learning algorithms and natural language processing have heightened expectations of AI's potential, drawing more resources into the field.

However, this reflexive cycle is not without risks. Overenthusiasm and unrealistic expectations can lead to market bubbles, where the perceived value of AI outstrips its actual capabilities. Soros' theory warns of such scenarios, where misaligned perceptions can result in market corrections or even crashes. In the AI context, this could manifest as overinvestment in speculative technologies or unproven applications, potentially leading to disillusionment if anticipated breakthroughs fail to materialize.

Despite these risks, the reflexive nature of the AI boom also presents opportunities. By recognizing and navigating these dynamics, stakeholders can position themselves to capitalize on AI's potential while mitigating the risks associated with overinflated expectations. This balancing act is essential for sustaining the AI boom and ensuring its long-term viability.