Italy Enacts Artificial Intelligence Law: Key Provisions and Implications

Italy Enacts Landmark AI Law, Aligning with EU Standards

Italy has officially enacted a comprehensive AI law, signed on September 23, 2025, marking a significant step in regulating artificial intelligence within the country. The law aims to govern the development and use of AI technologies while aligning with the broader EU Artificial Intelligence Act, ensuring a cohesive regulatory framework across Europe.

The legislation complements the EU AI Act by adopting its rules and definitions, fostering a unified approach to AI governance. This alignment is expected to streamline compliance for businesses operating in Italy and across the EU, reducing fragmentation in regulatory standards.

Key Provisions of Italy’s AI Law

Designating Competent Authorities

The law designates specific authorities responsible for overseeing AI development and enforcement. These bodies will ensure that regulations are upheld across various sectors, including healthcare, education, and industry. Their role will be critical in maintaining compliance and addressing emerging challenges in AI deployment.

Healthcare and Scientific Research

One of the law’s most notable provisions is its support for the use of personal data in AI development for healthcare purposes. Under the new regulations, data stripped of identifiers can be utilized for research without requiring individual consent. This provision is expected to accelerate advancements in AI-driven healthcare solutions while safeguarding privacy.

Protecting Workers and Minors

The law mandates that employers must inform workers about AI systems implemented in the workplace. Additionally, training programs will be provided to ensure employees are adequately prepared to work alongside AI technologies. For minors, parental consent is required for those under 14 using AI, while individuals aged 14–17 can provide consent if the information is clear and accessible.

Copyright Amendments

The AI law introduces changes to existing copyright regulations, addressing the use of copyrighted material in AI development and applications. These amendments aim to balance the needs of innovation with the protection of intellectual property rights, ensuring that AI technologies can leverage existing works without infringement.

Delegation of Authority and Future Measures

The law empowers the Italian government to take further actions within the next twelve months to achieve specific objectives related to AI regulation. This delegation of authority allows for flexibility in addressing emerging challenges and refining regulatory measures as AI technologies evolve.

Monitoring and Expert Assistance

Covington’s Data Privacy and Cybersecurity Team is closely monitoring developments in AI regulation. The team offers expert advice on regulatory and compliance issues, helping businesses navigate the complex landscape of AI governance in the EU and other markets.

The enactment of Italy’s AI law represents a significant milestone in the country’s commitment to responsible AI development and deployment. By aligning with EU standards and addressing key sectors, Italy is positioning itself as a leader in AI regulation while fostering innovation and protecting individual rights.