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UK Universities to Use AI for National Security 'Wargaming'

Source: bbc.com

Published on October 7, 2025

UK Universities Leverage AI for National Security Wargaming

The UK is turning to artificial intelligence to bolster its national security, with a consortium of universities leading the way in developing AI-driven wargaming scenarios. This initiative aims to simulate and defend against a wide range of threats, from terrorism and cyberattacks to environmental crises. The University of Lincoln will spearhead the project, collaborating with seven other institutions, including Oxford and Cambridge.

The primary goal of this project is to use AI to support government and military decision-making in critical national security situations. By analyzing moves and outcomes in simulated scenarios, the AI will help identify the most effective strategies. Deputy Vice-Chancellor Julian Free emphasized the importance of producing "the best solutions we can" to address rapidly evolving threats.

A £1 Million Investment in Defense Innovation

The Ministry of Defence has awarded a research contract worth £1 million to fund this initiative. The wargames developed through this project will inform government responses to future national security challenges, ensuring that the UK remains prepared for a wide range of potential threats. The investment underscores the government's commitment to leveraging advanced technologies to enhance the country's defense capabilities.

Broader Applications of AI in National Security

The scenarios developed through this project will have applications beyond traditional military defense. They will also address challenges faced by police forces, responses to actions by hostile states, and the management of economic disruptions and environmental crises. This comprehensive approach ensures that the UK is well-equipped to handle a diverse array of security threats.

Building Intellectual and Technological Capacity

According to Mr. Free, the project aims to strengthen the UK's intellectual and technological capabilities. By developing cutting-edge AI solutions, the consortium will help the country stay ahead of the rapidly evolving threats seen in modern conflict zones. This initiative will not only enhance national security but also contribute to the UK's position as a leader in AI research and development.

Repurposing AI for Defense

Professor Fiona Strens highlighted that AI technologies originally developed for Lincolnshire's food production will be repurposed for defense applications. This existing capability is now being directed toward solving complex defense problems, demonstrating the versatility of AI in addressing diverse challenges.

Keeping Pace with AI Evolution

The Ministry of Defence is already actively using AI, but the fast-paced evolution of AI technology presents a challenge. Continuous research into how AI is evolving is necessary to ensure that the UK's defense strategies remain effective and up-to-date. This project is a critical step in maintaining the country's competitive edge in AI-driven national security.

Local AI Collaboration and Regional Clusters

The University of Lincoln is heavily involved in AI research and collaborates with 84 local AI companies, many of which were founded by its graduates. This collaboration fosters a vibrant AI ecosystem in the region. The university is also part of The Greater Lincolnshire Regional Defence and Security Cluster, which brings together academic, private, and public sectors to share research and create new business opportunities in the AI field.